Arthritis

The most common type of arthritis, osteoarthritis occurs when the protective cartilage within joints gradually wears down over time. It most commonly affects the knees, hips, hands, and spine. 

 Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system mistakenly attacks the lining of the joints, causing inflammation that can affect joints and other parts of the body.  

Psoriatic arthritis is an inflammatory form of arthritis associated with psoriasis. It can affect the joints, tendons, and surrounding tissues, and symptoms vary from person to person. 

 Gout is a form of inflammatory arthritis caused by a buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints. It often causes sudden episodes of severe pain, swelling, and tenderness. 

 Ankylosing spondylitis is a chronic inflammatory arthritis that primarily affects the spine and the joints connecting the spine to the pelvis. Over time, it can reduce flexibility and affect posture.  

 Juvenile idiopathic arthritis is the most common form of arthritis in children. It describes a group of inflammatory joint conditions that begin before age 16 and can affect growth, movement, and overall well-being.